1. Senate, 'Chapter 3 - Emerging technologies', Report on Inquiry into Privacy Act 1988 , 23 June 2005
   http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/Committee/legcon_ctte/privacy/report/c03.htm

2. AC Grayling, ‘Expensive, pointless, dangerous.
   Who needs these mistaken identity cards?’, The Times, October 17, 2005
   http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,1072-1828895,00.html

3. ‘ACCI opposes an Australia Card’, Dec 2005
   http://www.acci.asn.au/text_files/review/r130.pdf

4. Kevin Woodward, ‘Health ID Cards: Breaking Down The Political and Technical Barriers’, Card Technology magazine, 1 January 2006
   http://www.cardtechnology.com/article.html?id=20060103PTDSTFRC

5. Anna Johnston, ‘Why 'Australia Card Mark II' is still a dumb idea’,
   Australian Policy Online,  27-01-2006
   http://www.apo.org.au/webboard/results.chtml?filename_num=65953

6. ‘Australians Want ID Cards - But How?’, IDM Net, 2 February 2006
   http://www.idm.net.au/storypages/story-tech.asp?id=6962

7. Dhana Quinn (reporter), 'Be vigilant about ID card scheme, expert
   warns', ABC News Online,  21 February , 2006
   http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2006/s1575251.htm

8. ‘Responsive Government - A New Service Agenda; E-government Strategy’,
   AGIMO, March 2006
   http://www.agimo.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/50078/Responsive_Government.pdf

9. James Riley, 'Warning on ID chaos', The Australian, 14 March , 2006
   http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,18449630%5
   E15331%5E%5Enbv%5E15306-15319,00.html

10. Alexander Deane, ‘Good reasons to reject ID Cards’, Online Opinion, 16 March 2005
    http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=3249

11. Rodney Gedda and Michael Crawford, 'Smartcard providers poised
    for national rollouts’, Computerworld, 20 March 2006
    http://www.cio.com.au/index.php/id;252113726;fp;4;fpid;21 

12. 'ALP slams Medicare Smartcard proposal', IT News, 28 March 2006
    http://www.itnews.com.au/newsstory.aspx?CIaNID=31203

13. Senator Natasha Stott Despoja, 'SMARTCARD MAY NOT BE SO CLEVER',
    Australian Democrats e-Bulletin, 28 March 2006
    http://www.democrats.org.au/bulletins/index.htm?bulletin_id=145&display=1
    Media release 27 March
    http://www.democrats.org.au/news/index.htm?press_id=5056&display=1

14. Toni Hassan (Reporter), ‘Cabinet considers smart card’, ABC Radio
    The World Today, 30 March 2006  12:18pm (inc. Anna Johnston)
    http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2006/s1604712.htm

15. Markus Mannheim, ‘Identity cards a smart move, Government told’,
    Canberra Times, 6 April 2006, page 11.
    http://canberra.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?story_id=471267

16. Louise Dodson,  ‘ID cards for all to foil fraud, terrorism’,
    Sydney Morning Herald, 26 April 2006, page 1
    http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/id-cards-to-foil-fraud-terrorism/2006/04/25/1145861349894.html

17. Steve Lewis, ‘Photo-ID card for all’, The Australian, 26 April 2006
    http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,18932211%5E15306%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html
18. Alexandra Kirk, ‘Federal Cabinet to discuss 'smart card'’, ABC Radio AM, 26 April 2006  08:08
    http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2006/s1623808.htm

19. ‘Health and social services access card’ (brief info sheet), undated,
    http://www.humanservices.gov.au/idc.htm

20. Transcript of Joint Press Conference, PM John Howard, AG Philip Ruddock,
    Minister Joe Hockey, Prime Ministers Department, 26 April 2006
    http://www.pm.gov.au/news/interviews/Interview1906.html  

21. Treasurer Costello, Doorstop Interview, Senate Courtyard Parliament
    House, Canberra, Wednesday, 26 April 2006, 12.05 pm
    http://www.treasurer.gov.au/tsr/content/transcripts/2006/047.asp

22. Michael Brissenden (reporter), ‘Smart Card gets cabinet approval’,
    ABC TV 7:30 Report, transcript, 26 April 2006, 7:40 pm
    http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2006/s1624543.htm

23. Narda Gilmore (Reporter), ‘Cabinet gives green light to smart card’,
    ABC TV Lateline , 26 Apr 2006, 10:30 pm
    http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2006/s1624567.htm

24. Gillian Bradford (reporter), ‘Cabinet approves 'smart card'’, ABC Radio PM, 26 April
    http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2006/s1624451.htm 

25. AAP, ‘Lib MP raises smartcard concerns’, News.com.au, 26 April 2006
    http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,18933039-1702,00.html   

26. ‘No Identity Card’, SBS TV World News, 26 April 2006 6.30pm
    [URL?]
27. Media Release, ‘Majority of Consumers Worldwide Would Relinquish
    Some Privacy for Media Release Convenience’, Unisys, 26 April 2006
    http://www.unisys.com/about__unisys/news_a_events/04258650.htm
28. ‘Cabinet approves smart card’, ABC News Online, 26 April 2006
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200604/s1624397.htm

29.  ‘Cabinet reignites smart card debate’, ABC News Online, 26 April 2006
    http://abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200604/s1623877.htm
    ‘'Smart card' introduction raises regional concerns’, ABC Rural, 26 April 2006
    ttp://www.abc.net.au/rural/news/content/2006/s1624238.htm

30. AAP, ‘Smartcards needs to be carefully managed says AMA’, News.com.au, 26 April 2006

31. AAP, ‘Civil libertarians slam access card’, Adelaide Advertiser, 26 April 2006 (AAP General News, FED)
    http://www.theadvertiser.news.com.au/printpage/0,5942,18936175,00.html

32. AAP, ‘Govt has underestimated impact of smart card: O'Gorman’, 26 April 2006

33. AAP, ‘Civil libertarians slam smartcard’, News.com.au, April 26, 2006
    http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,18936175-1702,00.html?from=rss

34. AAP, ‘No ID card but smart card’, Australian Financial Review, April 26 2006
    http://afr.com/articles/2006/04/26/1145861409326.html

35. 'Should we carry an ID card? Australians will carry a computerised ID
    card if intelligence agencies have their way. Do we need a card?',
    SMH Blog, 26 April 2006
    http://blogs.smh.com.au/newsblog/archives/your_say/004454.html

36. AAP, ‘Bracks cool on smartcard’, News.com.au, April 26, 2006
    http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,18936172-1702,00.html

37. Iain Ferguson, An ID card by any other name?, ZDNet Australia
    27 April 2006 03:52 PM
    http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/security/soa/An_ID_card_by_any_other_name_/
    0,2000061744,39253868,00.htm

38. Louise Dodson and Stephanie Peatling, ‘Official: national card due by 2010’, Sydney Morning Herald, 27 April 2006
     http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/official-national-card-due-by-2010/
    2006/04/26/1145861419456.html

39. Media Release, Special Minister of State, the Hon Gary Nairn MP, Media release,
    ‘New smart card systems the key to better service delivery’, AGIMO, 27 April 2006
    http://www.agimo.gov.au/media/2006/april/50484.html

40.  ‘Details will clear up smart card concerns: Hockey’, ABC News Online, 27 April 2006 3:43pm
    http://abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200604/s1625262.htm

41. 'If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck', Benambra blog,
    Submitted by rgmerk on Thu, 27/04/2006
    http://benambra.org/benambra/?q=node/582
    
    See also 'Known Attacks Against Smartcards', Discretix,
    http://www.discretix.com/PDF/Known%20Attacks%20Against%20Smartcards.pdf

42. Kim Beazley, Robert McClelland, Joint News Conference, Parliament
    House, 27 April 2006
    http://www.alp.org.au/media/0406/pcloo270.php

43. ‘ID still on the cards’, Sydney Morning Herald, 27 April 2006, page 16
    http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac;jsessionid=
    1A830C6FC1CD335CAD8FC584F3659F6C?sy=nstore&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&
    dr=1month&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=brs&cls=182&cls
    Page=1&docID=SMH060427CF60U532B3E (paid subscription required)

44. Editorial, ‘Identifying with IT’, The Australian, 27 April 2006, page 11
    http://theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,18939802-7583,00.html

45. Steve Lewis and James Riley, ‘Jitters over smart card’ / ‘PM can't calm
    Coalition nerves on smart card’, News.com.au, 27 APRIL  2006
    http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,18940812%5E15306%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html
    http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,18942152-2702,00.html

46. ‘Smart Card’, ABC Radio Australia Talks Back, 27 April 2006  (Graham Greenleaf)
    http://www.abc.net.au/rn/australiatalksback/stories/2006/1624386.htm
    http://www.abc.net.au/rn/podcast/feeds/atb_20060427.mp3 (Audio)

47. ‘Smart Card’, ABC TV News, 27 April 2006  (Graham Greenleaf)
    [URL?]

48. ‘Liberal backbencher criticises smart card plan’, ABC News Online, 27 April 2006
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200604/s1624594.htm

49. AAP, ‘Smart card raises privacy concerns’, ABC News Online, 27April 2006 9:00am
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200604/s1624710.htm

50. Danielle Cronin, ‘Anti-fraud smart card set to be introduced’, Canberra Times,  27 April 2006
    http://canberra.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?class=news&subclass=national&story_id=
    476122&category=General%20News&m=4&y=2006

51. AAP, ‘Massive smart card cost blowout predicted’, ZDNet Australia, 27 April 2006
    http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/hardware/soa/Massive_smart_card_cost_blowout_
    predicted/0,2000061702,39253873,00.htm

52. Iain Ferguson, ‘An ID card by any other name?’, ZDNet Australia, 27 April 2006 03:52 PM
    http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/security/soa/An_ID_card_by_any_other_name_/
    0,2000061744,39253868,00.htm

53. Steve Watson, ‘Two More Free Nations Fall To Biometric Prison’, Infowars.com, April 27, 2006
    http://infowars.net/articles/april2006/270406ID.htm

54. Rafael Epstein (reporter), ‘Smart card proposal attracts criticism from UK’, ABC Radio AM,28 April 2006
    http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2006/s1625788.htm

55. ‘Smart card savings estimate to be released’, ABC TV/ ABC News Online, 28 April 2006
    http://abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200604/s1625685.htm

56. Rodney Gedda and Michael Crawford, ‘Smartcard could be a $5 billion noose
    for government’, Computerworld, 28 April 2006
    http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php?id=74976406&taxid=6 

57. Out-Law.com, '[UK] ID Card database to be used as population register
    - Personal data to be shared without consent,' The Register, 28 April
    2006
    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/04/28/nir_uturn/

58. ‘Smart card savings kept under wraps’, ABC News Online, 28 April 2006
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200604/s1624734.htm

59. Mark Ballad, ‘Aussies to get pseudo-ID Card’, Perth Indymedia, 28 April 2006
    http://perth.indymedia.org/?action=newswire&parentview=18684

60. Media Release, ‘Will the real ID card please stand up?’, APF, 28 April 2006
    http://www.privacy.org.au/Media/id_card_060427.rtf

61. AAP, ‘Govt to release smart card report’, Sydney Morning Herald, 28 April 2006
    http://www.smh.com.au/news/NATIONAL/Govt-to-release-smart-card-report/
    2006/04/28/1145861522647.html  http://au.news.yahoo.com/060426/2/yq5h.html

62. James Riley and Simon Kearney, ‘Police to access smart-card data’,
    The Australian IT, 28 April 2006, page 5,
    http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,18956304%5E15306%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html

63. ‘Smart card debate’ (Letters), Canberra Times, 29 April 2006
    URL
    http://canberra.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?class=your%20say&
    subclass=general&story_id=476804&category=Letters%20to%20Editor&m=4&y=2006

64. Steve Burrell, ‘Identity crisis: The smart card is an ID card by any other name,
    rage privacy protectors. Or is it?’, Sydney Morning Herald, 29 April 2006
    http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/identity-crisis/2006/04/28/1146198353424.html?page=fullpage#

65. Tory Maguire (maguirev@dailytelegraph.com.au), ‘Smartcard's a clever way of simplifying everyday life’, The Daily Telegraph, 29 April 2006
    http://www.dailytelegraph.news.com.au/story/0,20281,18958474-5001220,00.html

66. ‘Should Australia introduce a compulsory ID card?’, Channel Nine Sunday poll, 30 April 2006
    http://sunday.ninemsn.com.au/sunday/voteresults.asp (viewed 9 May 2006)

67. AAP, ‘Smartcard may deliver welfare crackdown’, News.com.au, 30 April/ 1 May 2006
    http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,18985061-29277,00.html
    http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,18985061-1702,00.html

68. ‘Fast move sought on smart card plan’, Canberra Times, 1 May 2006, page 13
    [URL?]

69. Poll results, ABC Adelaide , 2 May 2006, accessed 5 May 2006
    http://www.abc.net.au/adelaide/vote/total.htm

70. Sue Bushell, ‘Feds Pin Hopes on SOA,’ CIO
    02/05/2006
    http://www.cio.com.au/index.php?id=304975627

71. James Riley, ‘Smartcard heading for fall’, The Australian IT, 2 May 2006, front page.
    http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,18994759%5E15306%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html

72. Selina Mitchell, ‘Canberra only talks the talk’, The Australian IT, 2 May 2006
    http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,18991504%5E15319%5E%5Enbv%5E15306,00.html

73. Your Say: ‘Who benefits from ID card?’ (Letters), The Australian IT, 2 May 2006
    http://australianit.news.com.au/article2/0,7237,18991533%5E15425%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html

74. 'No to Howard’s Australia card mark II’, Green Left Weekly, 3 May 2006
    http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/2006/666/666p3b.htm 

75. Victorian Government, ‘Smart Cards - Topics A-Z’ resource page, 3 May 2006
    http://www.egov.vic.gov.au/index.php?env=-2570:m1439-1-1-7:l756-0-1-:n17-0-0&reset=1Bill De Maria , ‘Bitten by control card’, The Courier Mail (Op-Ed Piece), 4 May 2006
    http://www.couriermail.news.com.au/story/0,20797,19021195-5003427,00.html

76. Nick Dole (Reporter), ‘Biometric 'Smartgate' system to be introduced to Australian airports,
    ABC Radio PM, Friday, 5 May 2006  18:36:00
    http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2006/s1632049.htm

77. 'Foreign experts to take on smart card project', ABC Online, May 8, 2006
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1633621.htm

78. Staff writers, 'Privacy Foundation: Put ID  card  'on hold immediately' ', iTnews, 8 May 2006

79. http://www.itnews.com.au/newsstory.aspx?CIaNID=32330&s=smart+card

80. Garry Barker, “Smartcard will save 'billions'”, The Melbourne Age Business Section,  8 May 2006
    http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/smartcard-will-save-billions/
    2006/05/07/1146940410066.html

81. Geoffrey Barker, ‘Smartcard chief quits PS in disgust’, Australian Financial Review, 8 May 2006, page 1.
    http://afr.com/premium/articles/2006/05/07/1146940407910.html (paid subscription)

82. AAP, ‘PM mum as Smartcard taskforce boss quits’, The Age Online, 8 May 2006 - 3:44PM

83. “'Smart card' task force head resigns”, ABC Radio News, 8 May 2006 3:37pm (AEST)
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1633336.htm

84. Alexandra Kirk, [Kelaher resignation], ABC Radio PM, 8 May 2006, 5:45 PM
    [URL?]

85. Michelle Grattan, ‘Smartcard chief resigns’, The Age, May 9, 2006
    http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/smartcard-chief-resigns/
    2006/05/08/1146940479804.html

86. AAP, 'Smartcard in most wallets by 2010', Herald Sun, 9 May 06
    http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,19082272%255E1702,00.html

87. Iain Ferguson, 'Feds confirm smart card, Centrelink spend', ZDNet Australia, 9 May 2006 09:01 PM
    http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/hardware/soa/Feds_confirm_smart_card_
    Centrelink_spend/0,2000061702,39255874,00.htm

88. [unattributed], 'Access Card Under Cloud As Chief Advisor Quits', IDM.net.au, 9 May 2006
    http://www.idm.net.au/story.asp?id=7151

89. Senator Natasha Stott Despoja, Senate Hansard, 9 May 2006
    http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/Repository/Chamber/Hansards/Linked/4683-1.PDF
    http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=2324417&TABLE=HANSARDS

90. Iain Ferguson, ‘Feds confirm smart card, Centrelink spend’, ZDNet Australia 09 May 2006
    http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/hardware/soa/Feds_confirm_smart_card_
    Centrelink_spend/0,2000061702,39255874,00.htm

91. [Unsourced] [comment on original Australia card cost components]
    http://forum.ski.com.au/ultimate/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic;f=5;t=003090

92. [Simulated mockup of abuse of commercial ID data system in US].
    http://www.aclu.org/pizza/images/screen.swf

93. Health and Social Services Access Card - budget, Department of Human Services, 9 May 2006
    http://www.humanservices.gov.au/publications/budget_related/2006_07_dhs_budget.htm

94. [unattributed], Health and Social Services Access Card - ‘Media release’, Department of Human Services, 9 May 2006
    http://www.humanservices.gov.au/modules/resources/media_centre/
    2006/060509_access_card_to_cut_red_tape.pdf

95. [unattributed], Health and Social Services Access Card - ‘Supporting information’,
    Department of Human Services, 9 May 2006
    http://www.humanservices.gov.au/modules/resources/reports/2006-07_access_card_supporting_info.pdf

96. [unattributed], Health and Social Services Access Card - ‘Fact sheet - Financial’,
    Department of Human Services, 9 May 2006
    http://www.humanservices.gov.au/modules/resources/reports/2006-07_access_card_fact_sheet_financial.pdf

97. [unattributed], Health and Social Services Access Card - ‘Fact sheet - International experience’,
    Department of Human Services, 9 May 2006
    http://www.humanservices.gov.au/modules/resources/reports/
    2006-07_access_card_fact_sheet_international_experience.pdf

98. [unattributed], Health and Social Services Access Card - ‘Fact sheet - Technology’,
    Department of Human Services, 9 May 2006
    http://www.humanservices.gov.au/modules/resources/reports/
    2006-07_access_card_fact_sheet_technology.pdf  

99. [unattributed], Health and Social Services Access Card - ‘Case studies’,
    Department of Human Services, 9 May 2006
    http://www.humanservices.gov.au/modules/resources/reports/
    2006-07_access_card_case_studies.pdf 

100. [unattributed], Health and Social Services Access Card - ‘At a Glance’
     http://www.humanservices.gov.au/modules/resources/reports/2006-07_access_card_at_a_glance.pdf 

101. AG Philip Ruddock, ‘Protecting Identity Security [the Document Versification Service]’,
     Budget papers 2006-2007, Attorney-General’s Department, 9 May 2006
     http://www.ag.gov.au/agd/www/budgethome2006.nsf/Page/Media_Statements_
     Media_Documents_Protecting_identity_security

102. ‘Security Environment Update’, Budget papers 2006-2007, Attorney-General’s Department, 9 May 2006
     http://www.ag.gov.au/agd/www/budgethome2006.nsf/Page/RWP1DE670164E7C8A76CA2571660008ABC1

103. Robert Cornall, Secretary AGD, ‘INTERNATIONAL RESPONSES TO A CHANGING SECURITY ENVIRONMENT’, SECURITY IN GOVERNMENT CONFERENCE, Attorney-General’s Department, 9 May 2006
     http://www.ag.gov.au/agd/WWW/agdHome.nsf/Page/Publications_2006_Secretary&apos

104. ‘Biometrics: the future is now', Risk Management Magazine, 10 May 2006
     http://www.riskmanagementmagazine.com.au/articles/FF/0C02DDFF.asp?Type=124&Category=1240 

105. Mark Metherell, ‘Hockey spruiks card with a little help from Edna’, Sydney Morning Herald Budget Section, May 10, 2006
     http://www.smh.com.au/news/budget-2006/hockey-spruiks-card-with-a-little-help-from-edna-72/2006/05/09/1146940550994.html

106. Minister Joe Hockey, ‘FIRST TENDERS AND APPOINTMENTS
     CALLED TO DELIVER ACCESS CARD; press release re tenders and appointments, 11 May 2006
     http://www.joehockey.com/mediahub/mprDetail.aspx?prID=119

107. David Crowe, ‘Private sector could be given access to smartcard’ Australian Financial Review, 12 May 2006, p28. [URL]

108. Mark Jones, ‘Card requires smart approach’ Australian Financial Review, 16 May 2006 p.29 http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac;jsessionid=
     E4F8CF60129CA0C91C7855B1B6D5380F? page=1&sy=afr&kw=Germany-based+Mr+Praetorius+&pb=afr&dt=selectRange&dr=1month&so=relevance&sf=headline& sf=text&rc=10&rm=200&sp=0&clsPage=1&docID=AFR060516SA5F85113LN

109. Mark Jones with Julian Bajkowski ‘Smartcard plan rocked by another resignation’ Australian Financial Review, Information, 17 May 2006 p61 [URL]

110. Andrew Main (ed.), Rear Window Australian Financial Review, 18 May 2006, p.42 http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=afr&kw=access+card%22.+
     His+flack+insisted+&pb=afr&dt=selectRange&dr=1month&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&
     rc=10&rm=200&sp=0&clsPage=1&docID=AFR060518SM2ON6H1CSH

111. Frank Devine, ‘Only the almost innocent need fear a national ID card’, The Australian, May 19, 2006
     http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,19182143-31501,00.html

The "Interpreting Privacy Principles" research project is supported by an ARC Discovery grant 2006-2009 to a research team based at the Cyberspace Law and Policy Centre, UNSW Faculty of Law.